reference to researchers, students, entrepreneurs, policymakers and other © 2008-2021 ResearchGate GmbH. However, its high production cost – primarily due to the cost of substrate – limits its commercialization. It has found limited use, however, because of poor post-harvest storage characteristics and short harvest window in cooler climates. The crop is mostly unknown in the country and is now being developed as a key item to address food security. Although Overview Sweet sorghum is similar to grain sorghum but accumulates sugary juice in its stalk. Niño, Bohol). These stages are suggested as standards to describe the timing of sampling or treating sorghum. The present findings suggest that the three products have different potential applications and are suitable for making sauces, thickeners and pastries. ICRISAT-bred promising sweet sorghum variety ICSV 25274. Transactions of the ASABE 51(2), 603-613) indicates that fermentable carbohydrates (FC) can be produced at less expense from sweet sorghum than from corn grain. Sorghum is suitable for human consumption and the grain can easily be processed into flour and starch, ... Over the past decade, world sorghum production has risen from 60 to 65 million metric tons (US Grains Council 2013) with the United States, Argentina and Australia as top exporters, accounting to 93 to 97 percent of total world exports. increasing the farmers’ incomes, reducing environment pollution, the crop options and research and development interventions The 12 SSCS brewed samples were subjected to sensory evaluation composed of 55 untrained coffee drinker panelist. of sensitizing government organizations and private sector players to In the Philippines, the high demand of ethanol for blending with petrol (gasoline) with sweet sorghum as biofuel source has necessitated large-scale production of this crop (. To systematically determine the best agricultural residue for PHA production, this study employed the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Grey Relational Analysis (GRA). CANDABA, Pampanga, Philippines—Test farming of sweet sorghum in the last six years showed crop production in the Philippines to be 50 percent higher than in India, increasing the crop’s potential as a source of food, fodder and fuel in local communities, according to a top crop scientist. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics. The sorghum starch (unmodified and acid-modified) produced in this study also had higher amounts of ash, fat, protein and fiber content in comparison to rice, corn and cassava starches. Copyright © . The production of the sorghum grains exceed the yield/hectare/year of rice since it can be planted in 3 cropping seasons as compared to rice's 2 cropping seasons. (Documentation). of policies to encourage production of combustible fuels from plants that triggered public and private investments in bio-fuel It also delves into the state-of-the-art on its R&D, Previous research (Bennett, A.S., Anex, R.P., 2008. It will serve as an important source of Sweet sorghum seeds being formally handed over to Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, President of the Philippines, by APJ Kalam, President of India. ]1, Production, transportation and milling costs of sweet sorghum as a feedstock for centralized bioethanol production in the upper Midwest, Commercialization of sweet sorghum as a complementary feedstock for ethanol production in the sugar mills of Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu and Gujarat Investor: Department of Biotechnology, Govt of India Partners: IIMR, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad, National Federation of Co-operative Sugar Factories, sugar mills and ICRISAT CGIAR Research Program: Dryland Cereals, Rations containing sorghum, corn, or wheat with 0 or 4% added fat for weaned pigs, Future Prospects for Sorghum as a Water-Saving Crop, Effect of grain source and 0 or 4% added fat on performance of finishing pigs, Estimation of a Wheat Acreage Response Function for Kansas. Total CEY from the carbohydrates increased with time after anthesis and with crop cycle length, ranging between 4867 and 13032 L ha−1 on 40 DAA during the two years. This result was confirmed by both process economics and analysis of opportunity costs. Sensitivity analysis also proved that corn stover is an excellent feedstock candidate, particularly if conversion efficiency and processing cost criteria are given higher weights. Five promising dual and sweet stalk sorghum cultivars from ICRISAT selected for further evaluation in the Philippines. After the success of the 1st Sweet Sorghum Business Summit and Plantation Showcase held in June 2011, the Department of Agriculture - Bureau of Agricultural Research (DA-BAR) and the Biofuels Research Team led by Professor Rex B. Demafelis of the University of the Philippines Los Baños (UPLB) together with Dr. Heraldo L. Layaoen of the Mariano Marcos State University (MMSU), went … Sweet Sorghum in the Philippines: Status and Future. The produced flours were categorized as follows: a) undehulled sorghum flour (USF), b) untempered-dehulled sorghum flour (UDSF), c) tempered-dehulled sorghum flour (TDSF) and d) boiled-dehulled sorghum flour (BDSF). The government sees it as the most reliable feedstock due to its well-established farming technologies and the highest yield per hectare compared to other feedstock (corn, cassava, and sweet sorghum). Juice extract yields from the stems were not significantly related to grain yields. Ensiled storage of high moisture sweet sorghum in bunkers can lead to significant losses of FC (>20%) and result in systems with net FC costs well above those of corn-derived FC. Commercialization and marketing and the ethanol industry outlook are The genotype × environment interaction influences greatly the success of breeding strategy in a multipurpose crop like sweet sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench]. The color of the flour has an impact on sensory perception and was observed that the darker the flour, the more it becomes undesirable. The sweet sorghum variety, ICSV 93046 is commercially cultivated in large areas in India and the Philippines. The sweet sorghum growers are enthusiastic as the ratoon (new shoot) yields are about 20-25% higher than that of plant crop. We expect a huge impact on biomass yield, quality, and conversion efficiency with appropriate plant breeding and biotechnology tools in order to develop energy sorghum germplasm that allows highly efficient production of biofuel. Every element in this portfolio has passed beyond Research with grain sorghum often involves sampling several times during the growth cycle. Water absorption capacities of flour and starch were 145% and 96-103%, respectively.The swelling capacity (2-6%) and solubility (1-3%) were minimal. Series of technical discussions and plantation tours shaped the said summit. Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports, the rations did not affect gain but did result in a slight improvement in feed/gain. It that can be cultivated for simultaneous production of grain for food or feed, and utilisation of juice from stalk in production of value-added products like syrup and ethanol. Based on detailed studies of grain sorghum hybrids of different maturities, the following ten stages of development have been defined and illustrated: emergence, three-leaf, five-leaf, growing-point, differentiation, final leaf visible in whorl, boot, half-bloom, soft dough, hard dough, and physiological maturity. The sweet sorghum planting started on January 18 to 23 in five municipalities: La Paz, Concepcion, Magalang Echague and Bani. The pasting profile of the three products were significantly different from each other with unmodified sorghum starch having very high peak, trough and final viscosities while the acidmodified starch showed the least values and the sorghum flour being the middle of the two. Evaluation of sweet sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) used for bio-ethanol production in the context of optimizing whole plant utilization. It is a multipurpose crop, yielding food in the form of grain and fuel in the form of ethanol from its stem juice. the laboratory bench and demonstration project; many are already implemented somewhere at full industrial scale. 9: 1-10, Biomass yield and changes in chemical composition of sweet sorghum cultivars grown for biofuel, Bio-Fuel Crops Research for Energy Security and Rural Development in Developing Countries, Sweet sorghum—A potential alternate raw material for bio-ethanol and bio-energy, Stabilization Wedges: Solving the Climate Problem for the Next 50 Years with Current Technologies, Refining sweet sorghum to ethanol and sugar: economic trade-offs in the context of North China, Growth Stages of Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor, (L.) Moench. These are NTJ 02, SPV 422, ICSV 93046, CSR 93034, and ICSV 700. The functional properties of sorghum flour and starch showed desirable attributes with amylose content of 25.7-26.30%(db) for flour and 31.5-32.8%(db) for starch. Animal Nutrition and Feed Technology. Sweet sorghum has caught the attention of researchers, farmers Sweet sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] is similar to grain sorghum with sugar-rich stalks. Philippines envoy visits ICRISAT sweet sorghum field. Pigs fed wheat with 4% fat added showed The greatest improvement in daily gain and feed efficiency. besides the role of ICRISAT in sweet sorghum research, development and The objective of this study was to develop an acceptable, nutritious, and healthful coffee substitute from sweet sorghum grains. Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) is a relatively new (feed) crop in the Philippines, planted on an area of only 8337 ha in 1978. They were found to have high content of juice and good grain yield when tested at the … In line with this, the study aimed to characterize and determine the physicochemical, microbial and sensorial properties of sorghum flour prepared using different production and pre-process treatments. is known as Swine Day, 1977 One hundred eight crossbred, weaned pigs averaging 10.0ks (22.1 lbs.) The outlined improvement should produce benefits that include: (1) genetic improvement of a biomass crop with significantly reduced overall cost of biomass-to-ethanol conversion; (2) selection of a reliable bioenergy feedstock that is drought tolerant, inexpensive to grow, environmentally friendly and cultivated in nearly all temperate and tropical climate regions; (3) expansion of the production area for bioenergy crops by developing cold tolerance germplasm and hybrids and by offering both annual and perennial sweet sorghum types; and (4) reduction in cell wall lignin for improved efficiency in production of biofuels. There were no significant differences in average daily gain or feed efficiency among pigs fed sorghum, corn, or wheat. The plant will be operational by November 2008. is known as Swine Day, 1977 Seventy-two crossbred finishing pigs averaging 55.9 kg. Efforts by national organizations like DA-BAR, MMSU, DOST, PCARRD and SUCs in making research and development programs fully operational in the Philippines with ICRISAT’s support have borne fruit. Reducing the use of non-renewable fossil energy reserves together with improving the environment are two important reasons that drive interest in the use of bioethanol as an automotive fuel. To date, 13 diseases are reported to occur on sorghum, of which Phyllachora tar spot, leaf blights (Exserohilum turcicum) and grey leaf spot (Cercospora sorghi) are the most important. by banana pseudostem and sugarcane bagasse. Key properties of different types of diets vis a vis livestock feed. The stems comprised major sinks of soluble sugar, with 79.4–94.6% of TSSY, and major sinks of insoluble sugar, with 55.9–75.9% of the total cellulose and hemicellulose yield. 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