The mint family (Lamiaceae), with approximately 236 genera and 7200 species, is the sixth largest family of flowering plants, and has major economic and cultural importance worldwide. The Lamiaceae is a big family for culinary flavors and many members have characteristic smells including Basil (Ocimum basilicum), Oregano (Origanum vulgare), Marjoram (Origanum majorana), Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis), Lavender (Lavandula spp. The Lamiaceae (/ ˌ l eɪ m i ˈ eɪ s i aɪ,-iː / LAY-mee-AY-see-e(y)e) or Labiatae are a family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint or deadnettle or sage family. Photographed in Hells Canyon, Idaho. Members are a source of essential oils for the flavouring and perfume industries, for example the widely cultivated lavender, Lavandula. Ocimum basilicum Mentpa viridis (mint) Lavendula vera (Lavender) Salvia splendens. Most (not all) of our species have a 4-angled (“square”) stem (but square stems occur in several other families as well), and all have simple opposite leaves. This oil is important in pesticide, pharmaceutical, flavouring, perfumery, fragrance and cosmetic industries [3]. Credit: Harvard University Herbaria: Herbs, sometimes subshrubs or shrubs, annual or perennial, usually aromatic. Fort Bowie National Historic Monument. Gray) A. Lamiophlomis rotata. Be sure to smell it too, since many species of the family are loaded with aromatic volatile oils. The Lamiaceae family, one of the most important herbal families, incorporates a wide variety of plants with biological and medical applications. mint family Species in the Lamiaceae are herbs or shrubs with distinctively 4-sided stems. Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. The following is a list of some of the major genera and species in the mint family, arranged alphabetically by common name. Description: Simple, alternate or opposite leaves; often pubescent flowers, usually in spikes or racemes.Weeds and vegetables. All rights reserved. 2. Hedeoma drummondii. Life form, leaf size, leaf shape, and phenology of the plants were observed [26–28]. Tamokou, ... V. Kuete, in Medicinal Spices and Vegetables from Africa, 2017. Acanthus ilicifolius: you. Characteristics and economic importance of family Liliaceae. Lycopus asper. The Go Botany project is supported The leaves and stems of many species have a strong scent when crushed. It had traditionally been considered closely related to Verbenaceae (Harley et al., 2004), but in the 1990s, phylogenetic studies showed that many genera classified in Verbenaceae belong instead in Lamiaceae (Cantino et al., 1992; Wagstaff et al., 1998). Antimicrobial Activities of African Medicinal Spices and Vegetables . The family has a cosmopolitan distribution. 18, No. Drummond's false pennyroyal. Mentha spicata. It has 200 genera and 3000 species. Family: Meaning, Characteristics, Function and Types! Lamiaceae Plants of the Mint Family(also known as Labiatae) If you pick a plant with a distinctly square stalk and simple, opposite leaves, then it is very likely a member of the Mint family. Department of Botany, Islamia College Peshawar 2. Note that the hemlock tree is totally unrelated. Native Plant Trust or respective copyright holders. amaranthaceae. Exploring the Lamiaceae plant family and its essential oils 04/07/2018 Christine Fisk MSc 2204 All Blog Articles Natural Health & Beauty Christine Fisk Articles You may recall that last month, I started a series on plant families and essential oils and provided an overview on this fascinating but complicated topic. ON HERBS FROM THE FAMILY Lamiaceae … They are normally herbs or … Medicinal herbs from Lamiaceae family have a wide range of biological and pharmacological activities, so they are used for improving the flavour and organoleptic properties of different types of food. They have both pollen-bearing and ovule-bearing parts and are zygomorphic (bilaterally symmetrical). These are present in the Lamiaceae. Set alert. Most of its members are herbaceous plants with SIMPLE, OPPOSITE leaves and SQUARE STEMS. Family: Lamiaceae; Labiatae; Common name: mint family [Zomlefer, pp. INTRODUCTION. Eating a few Mint leaves after drinking from a creek certainly won't kill everything in the water, but it sure helps. This is a large plant family of mostly shrubs and herbs, distributed all over the world. Spearmint is not native to North America, but it often escapes cultivation. Lamiaceae or Labiatae, also called as the mint family, is a family of flowering plants. J.D.D. Lamiaceae, formerly called Labiatae, the mint family of flowering plants, with 236 genera and more than 7,000 species, the largest family of the order Lamiales. Meaning: The family is an intimate domestic group made up of people related to one another by bonds of blood, sexual mating or legal ties. Chatfield State Park. Please e-mail Thomas J. Elpel to report mistakes or to inquire about purchasing high resolution photos of these plants. There are usually 5 sepals and petals, with sepals that are fused together at the base. The mint family, formerly known as labiateae, harbors an amazing number of plants that grow in our gardens, including many aromatic herbs (mint, sage, oregano), groundcovers (lamium), and upright perennials (skullcaps, dragonheads). Nepeta and The mint family (Lamiaceae) is known for its aromatic members, especially the mints and balms. This family is commonly known as Lily family. The family is known for culinary herbs such as basil, mint, oregano, rosemary, sage and thyme. The Plant List includes 22,486 scientific plant names of species rank for the family Lamiaceae. It is distributed all over the world. Giant hyssop flowers. If you pick a plant with a distinctly square stalk and simple, opposite leaves, then it is very likely a member of the Mint family. Created by: Dolores Ray. Worldwide there are about 180 genera in the Mint Family representing some 3500 species. Lamiaceae This is a large, well-known family. Note that there are a handful of other plants with square stems and opposite leaves, which may be confused with the Mints. agavaceae. The flowers are clustered in whorls at the end of the flowering stalks or in the junctions of leaves and stems. It also has an economic value. Lamiaceae species are promising potential sources of natural antioxidants, owing to their high polyphenol content. FABACEAE (LEGUMINOSAE) PEA or BEAN FAMILY Peas, green/string beans, fava beans, hyacinth bean, cowpea, peanut. Results and Discussion The plants belonging to family lamiaceaeare widely distributed throughout the research areae. and of course all the mints which tend to be (Mentha spp. Language: english. About this page. Characteristics . 2021 Chia belongs to the Labiatae or Lamiaceae family (mint family). Research Highlights: This is the first review of existing knowledge on the Lamiaceae taxa of Greece, considering their distribution patterns and their linkage to the ecosystem services they may provide. Can you please help us? As you become proficient at identifying members of the Mint family by their square stalks, opposite leaves, and spicy aroma, you should also familiarize yourself with the flowers. Photographed near Kettle Falls, Washington. It is an annual herb, normally about 1 m high, having branched quadrangular stems, and opposite leaves with a 40-mm petiole. Visit this family in the Primitive Living Skills | Outdoor Wilderness Living School, LLC Lamiaceae is distributed nearly worldwide, and many species are cultivated for their fragrant leaves and attractive flowers. The Lamiaceae (/ ˌ l eɪ m i ˈ eɪ s i aɪ,-iː / LAY-mee-AY-see-e(y)e) or Labiatae are a family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint or deadnettle or sage family. Alliaceae family characteristics pdf editor >> DOWNLOAD. These spicy oils are stimulating and warming, causing the body to open up and sweat; so most of these plants are listed as diaphoretic in herbal books. Scutellaria galericulata. The large Lamiaceae (formerly Labiatae) is found worldwide, with great diversity in California, Mexico, and the Mediterranean region • … Gray) A. Department of Botany, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University Sheringal, Dir (U) *Corresponding author’s email: sherwali@sbbu.edu.pk Citation Izhar … Rhizobium spp. with seven species is known as the riches genus in Lamiaceae family, distributed in an area of 16322 km2 in Mazandaran province. Background and Objectives: While nature-based solutions are sought in many fields, the Lamiaceae family is well-known as an important ecosystem services provider. Used as the mint family you will be able to recognize and use them anywhere the. 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