CASEY L. BROWN, 1. In many locations, this migration will coincide with some phase of the rut. They have a sense of smell that is 1000 times the accuracy of the human sense of smell. During winter and spring, the stability of feminine clans and male teams is maintained with dominance hierarchies. }, (vitag.Init = window.vitag.Init || []).push(function(){viAPItag.display("vi_29048055")}). Behavior of mule deer on the Keating Winter Range. The rump patch is also white or yellow, whereas the throat patch is white. During September a buck usually finds a high basin or a rough secluded piece of country with good feed, usually a slice of mule deer habitat that is more open in nature. Deer Social Behavior. For individual cells, animal use was controlled by snow depth and temperature. At that time of year, mule deer typically bunch together and confront coyotes, with adult females defending individuals that are attacked (Lingle 2001; Lingle & Pellis 2002). Concurrently, we measured abundance of mule deer to indirectly link behavior with demography. Mule deer herds, during the rut, exhibit behavior more commonly associated with elk. Using Advantageous Terrain. – Kuuntele Clay Allen - Mule Deer Behavior Part 1 - Hunt the High Country Episode 1 -jaksoa podcastista Hunt The High Country Podcast heti tabletilla, puhelimella ja selaimella. Note this behavior when pre-season scouting to learn which bucks may dominate the area during the rut. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. That’s why we’ve got a comments section on this blog! Our results indicate that deer at Starkey are adopting behavioral strategies in response to hunters by increasing their movement rates and selecting habitat in well‐established ranges. var adElemSticky = document.getElementById('vi-sticky-ad'); Observations of captive Rocky Mountain mule deer behavior Douglas K. Halford Colorado State University, Fort Collins W. John Arthur III Colorado State University, Fort Collins A. William Alldredge Colorado State University, Fort Collins Follow this and additional works at:https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/gbn This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the … Required fields are marked *. They are brownish-gray in color, have a white rump patch and alittle white tail with a black tip. A mule deer may not escape as fast as a white-tailed deer, but a mule deer is more effective in quickly moving through rugged terrain. Males grow forked antlers that have 8 to 10 points and spread as much as 4 feet (1.2 m). This deer without delay adapt to agricultural product and landscape plantings. This book is Classic Bauer, filled with overview of facts, behavior, and conservation, as well as stories from Erwin's personal experiences. Reactions: Rich M. May 7, 2019 #17 R. Rich M Senior Member. Also recommended: "Whitetails: Behavior, Ecology, Conservation," "Majestic Whitetails," "Big Game of North America," and "Antlers: Nature's Majestic Crown." Joined Jun 14, 2017 Messages The gestation period for the mule deer is seven months. This is known as “skylining,” and it’s the kiss of death for an open-country hunter. Scientific Name: Odocoileus hemionus Common Names: Odocoileus Behaviors important to mule deer survival include learned behaviors, such as foraging and migratory habits; both critical to the long-term sustainability of a population. Although bucks may travel outside this distance during the rut. Expert news, reviews and videos of the latest digital cameras, lenses, accessories, and phones. AVOID SKYLINING. We sit down with Clay Allen and Billy Kennington to talk about high country mule deer behavior. As with the whitetail, the biggest mule deer bucks are the canniest. they are found from the arctic circle in the Yukon to northern mexico. Deer change their behavior and sometimes even their location and habitat significantly through the three months of the fall season. Injured deer utter a startlingly loud "blatt" or bawl. Mule Deer Hunting Tips and Tactics . PNW-RP-373. This article was written and prepared by U.S. Government employees on official time, and is therefore in the public domain. Analyses of animal use per unit area showed that the preferential selection of cells was related primarily to static site variables and secondarily to weather. vitag.videoDiscoverConfig = { random: true, noFixedVideo: true}; (vitag.Init = window.vitag.Init || []).push(function () { viAPItag.initInstreamBanner('vi_29048051') }); if (window.innerWidth > 900){ DEER BEHAVIOR. Or some suggestions? The pre-rut is the most commonly found behavior among bucks as the migration is taking place. In regards to the deer species out there, they have a very interesting socials structure. Significant changes in mule deer and elk behavior and population sizes could occur from changes in forage resulting from changes in climate and land use. Only during the midafternoon hours of 1400 to 1600 did dynamic weather variables contribute substantially to the variance explained by the regression equations. Learning to key in on these transitions in your hunting area can increase you odds of success next season on a mature buck. The cells of every secretor turn out specific scents that elicit specific reactions in conspecifics. Really big bucks are more apt to travel alone than with a herd. Deer are active primarily in mornings, evenings and moony nights. Behavior of the Mule Deer This species is relatively calm outside of the breeding season, which is called “rut.” When rut begins, the females become receptive to mating and the males fight for dominance. No doubt about it, late season deer hunting is in full swing across the Country. As long as the mule deer can locate food, they will tend to be satisfied with hanging tight to cover only getting up to grab a quick bite to eat. adElem.style.zIndex = ''; The Behavior Factor. Mule deer populations typically pursue higher quality forage during green‐up period(s) (Hebblewhite, Merrill, & McDermid, ... We further propose changes in intensity of cougar use will measurably modify mule deer foraging behavior. Damnerd • Senior Member • Posts: 2,273 . Winter-feeding has the potential to disrupt both winter foraging activities and migratory patterns. Getting some background on Mule deer behavior and taking advantage of today's technology (escouting, forums, podcasts, etc) theres so much good information out there. The first Estes valley settlers within the early 1860’s found a moderately abundant this deer numbers. Res. The burro deer height of 80–106 cm at the shoulders and a nose-to-tail length ranging from one.2 to 2.1 m. Adult usd normally weigh 55–150 kg, averaging around 92 kg. A whitetail deer can easily spend its life inside a square mile. The coat on its higher body is yellow- or chromatic , whereas in winter additional grey. To view this article, download the latest version of. Mule deer are simple to identify due to their large mule-like ears. Deer live in groups and within each is a dominant deer. Mule deer change their behavior, including moving to higher elevations, in areas where they are threatened by wolves, according to a study conducted by University of Washington researchers. I drew New Mexico unit 24, rifle tag. Mule deer bucks are usually bachelored up this time of year. There’s a difference in hunting deer and hunting mature bucks. adElem.style.position = ''; Joined Sep 11, 2018 Messages 345 Location El Paso, TX. adElem.style.width = ''; The most regularly selected and strongest predictive variable was distance from the valley bottom, a variable generally associated with elevation. November 6-11. adElem.style.width = rect.width + 'px'; Origin: North America We've detected that you are using adblocking software which is preventing the page from fully loading. The does, badgered by every testosterone-overloaded juvenile buck in the region, often stay close to the dominant buck and seek his protection from unwanted advances. Specifically, we predict mule deer will reduce use of growing areas as intensity of cougar use increases especially during summer parturition. They eat therefore rigorously they’ll even consume the fruit of succulent. Your email address will not be published. Mule deer are intermediate feeders instead of pure browsers or grazers; This deer eat a variety of vegetation. Even though the males don’t stay with the females other than to mate they are in charge out there. The cells of every secretor turn out specific scents that elicit specific reactions in conspecifics. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. But boots on the ground and eyes behind glass is where it all comes together. 25 p; Keywords: Animal behavior, winter range, deer (mule) Posted Date: April 1, 1980; Modified Date: April 21, 2008; Print Publications Are No Longer Available. Stephanie Worley-Firley, Technical Editor. It can be hunted in the Parque Fernando and Silver Ridge Peaks. The male ruminant grow antlers throughout the summer and fall and shed them every spring. Electronic versions of publications may be downloaded, printed, and distributed. – Luister direct op jouw tablet, telefoon of browser naar Clay Allen - Mule Deer Behavior Part 1 - Hunt the High Country Episode 1 van Hunt The High Country Podcast - geen downloads nodig. Get answers to your questions in our photography forums. 7 Amazing Benefits of CBD for Pets That Every Pet Owner Should Know, Gifts for Dog Owners That Already Have Everything, How To Tame Your Pet Lizard: Have More Fun Safely. They are also usually bachelored up with other bucks of the same age structure. They gained their name from their large, mule like ears which they can move independently, allowing them to survey their surroundings for sounds of potential danger. Quantitative data on Rocky Mountain mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus hemionus) rutting behavior were obtained in Boulder, Colorado during the 1984 and 1985 breeding seasons in order to determine the significance of antler point number and size in adElem.style.height = rect.height + 'px'; We don't have any banner, Flash, animation, obnoxious sound, or popup ad. Mule deer consistently avoided energy infrastructure through the 15‐year period of development and used habitats that were an average of 913 m further from well pads compared with predevelopment patterns of habitat use. Many SRS publications are available at cost via the Government Printing Office (GPO). Don't Miss: Deer Hunting Tip: Reading Deer Body Language 101 Lifespan: 9-11 years It can be hunted in the Parque Fernando and Silver Ridge Peaks. Mule deer are the cousins of the whitetails, though they are a separate species. Adult bucks normally weigh … Every other deer has a place in the hierarchy. } This type of pattern can make it hard for a late season mule deer hunter to rest their sights on a buck. The white tails of most this deer terminate during a tuft of black hairs. The deer standing tall. As the temperatures cool down, the hunting can certainly begin to heat up. Deer adapt to a wide variety of habitats. Mule Deer mating season takes place between about middle to late November of each year. You can feel free to leave a comment or two down below and we’ll get back to you as soon as possible! adElem.style.position = 'fixed'; We do not implement these annoying types of ads! Mule deer and elk are important species for hunting, the cultural heritage of the west, and as an integral component of food webs. Prior investigations have indicated that mule deer spend an increased amount of time in forested habitat during resting periods (Collins and Urness 1983, Altendorf et al. window.onscroll = function() { Size: 1.5 m Ei tarvetta latailuun. The Mule deer in the arid southwest may migrate in response to rainfall patterns. this is normal behavior for Mule Deer Mule deer are typically born in may or june. As October comes around, the bucks will move more toward the heavier cover as their body chemistry begins to change and their eyes become more sensitive to the bright sunlight. Observations are presented from 4 years of record, 1976 to 1979, on behavior of mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) in relation to site variables on the Keating Winter Range in northeastern Oregon. It’s very difficult to do without an understanding of buck bedding behavior. Stream Clay Allen - Mule Deer Behavior Part 1 - Hunt the High Country Episode 1 by Hunt the High Country from desktop or your mobile device Although capable of running, mule deer are often seen stotting (also called pronking), with all four feet coming down together. During winter and spring, the stability of feminine clans and male teams is maintained with dominance hierarchies. The buck also could have suffered from a … Thread starter kylemcintyre67; Start date May 5, 2020; May 5, 2020 #1 kylemcintyre67 Well-known member. Mule deer have very good night vision and can detect the movement of predators as far away as 600 meters. Mule deer allocated a substantial amount of time to pausing in the midst of mastication bouts during the study period, with both natural and anthropogenic landscape features differentially impacting the use of this behavior. }; This deer is considered to be a larger species of deer. Males are larger than females. The Mule Deer is a class 6 deer. Mule Deer Temperament / Behavior. Dealy represents a specific, individual, material embodiment of a distinct intellectual or artistic creation found in … The Sierra nevada vary, deer depend upon the lichen Bryoria fremontii as a winter food supply. We sit down with Clay Allen and Billy Kennington to talk about high country mule deer behavior. We need money to operate the site, and almost all of it comes from our online advertising. Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, 1401 Gekeler Lane, La Grande, OR 97850, USA. Weight: 55 – 150 kg. The reason for this is their diets and the climates they live in. The mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) is a deer indigenous to western North America; it is named for its ears, that are large like those of the mule. Mule deer may not have the keen sense of smell of their white-tailed cousins, but if they smell you, they’ll depart the country in a hurry. Other Behavior. Vocalization Deer are not especially vocal, although young fawns bleat on occasion. They get big by being smarter than others of their kind. Mule Deer antlers are normally smaller and branch to form 2 equal forks, while the male White-tailed Deer has forward curving antlers with a number of points (tines) branching from the main beam. adElemSticky.style.height = rect.height + 'px'; adElem.style.top = ''; The item Behavior of mule deer on the Keating Winter Range, W.B. In contrast, whitetail fawns and adults flee to evade coyotes during winter and receive no direct assistance from other deer. They are found in mountain forests, arid, open areas, overgrown hills and in scrub. Both species may stop and look back at the source of potential danger, but this behavior is more typical of mule deer. adElemSticky.style.width = rect.width + 'px'; Pap. They’re notably keen on blackberry and raspberry vines, grapes, mistletoe, mushrooms and ferns. if (rect.top <= 0){ The Mule deer in the arid southwest may migrate in response to rainfall patterns. The mule deer is the larger of the two Odocoileus species on average, with a height of 80–106 cm (31–42 in) at the shoulders and a nose-to-tail length ranging from 1.2 to 2.1 m (3.9 to 6.9 ft). The mule deer is a deer indigenous to western North America. The Mule Deer is a class 6 deer. Mule deer lack front teeth; they just have a hard palate. In an ongoing effort to be fiscally responsible, the Southern Research Station (SRS) will no longer produce and distribute hard copies of our publications. This inactivity throughout the warmth of the day may be a behavioural adaptation to the desert setting that conserves water and keeps the temperature inside inhabitable limits. The exception, of course, is when a number of does in any given herd are nearing or in their estrus period. adElem.style.zIndex = '2147483647'; Here are eight common bedding habits that mature bucks live and die by. BEHAVIOR OF MULE DEER KELLY B. ALTENDORF,JOHN W. L AUNDRE ´,* CARLOS A. LO´PEZ GONZA´LEZ, AND JOEL S. BROWN Department of Biological Sciences, … This buck is dominant within an early fall bachelor group. The Southern Research Station is one of seven units that make up the U.S. Forest Service Research and Development organization – the most extensive natural resources research organization in the world. Got some questions? They thrive on browse, especially the twiggy shrubs that account for about 55 percent of their diets. 1 Description 2 Features 3 Need Zone Times (Parque Fernando or silver ridge peaks Schedule) 4 Integrity 5 Fur variants 6 Trivia and Patches The mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) is a species of deer named for its ears, which bear a resemblance to the large ears of a mule. Whereas mule deer travel around hundreds of miles throughout the year. Female mule deer maintained consistent habitat selection patterns before and during hunts, selecting areas that offered more forest canopy cover and high levels of vegetative productivity. var adElem = document.getElementById('vi-ad'); } else { Regardless of the phase of the mule deer rut, when you combine migrating deer with bucks chasing does, you could be in for the time of your life. adElem.style.height = ''; 1 Description 2 Features 3 Need Zone Times (Parque Fernando or silver ridge peaks Schedule) 4 Integrity 5 Fur variants 6 Trivia and Patches The mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) is a species of deer named for its ears, which bear a resemblance to the large ears of a mule. BEHAVIOR - Mule deer behavior may also be negatively affected by winter-feeding efforts. However, once you add a little snow to the equation, it becomes a game changer. Of this, the tail may comprise 11.6 to 23 cm (4.6 to 9.1 in). throughout the summer months, they tend to be found largely within the mountains and within the winter months, they move down the mountains and into the valleys. And in more cases than not, these things are what keep them alive. Ecology and Social Behavior of the Mule Deer James Ruos Gettysburg College Project Ninnber 85 During the summer of 1955 between the dates of June 16 and August 20, a secondary study was made on the species of mule deer, Odocoileus hemionus. The reason is simple; snow cover will cover the natural food sources that the mule deer … var rect = adElemSticky.getBoundingClientRect(); The mule deer generally has fur that is grayish-brown in tone. The several subspecies include the black-tailed deer. Mule Deer Behavior. Cervid are usually a lot of related to the land west of the missouri river, and a lot of specifically with the rocky mountain region of North America. This deer have also been introduced to Argentina and kauai, Hawaii. 2001) and exhibited lower rates of vigilance behavior in forested areas, which was interpreted as lower perceived risk of predation. Officials with the Minnesota DNR said it's possible the disease may have caused the mule deer’s strange behavior. They eat forb vegetation, little amounts of grass, and where available, tree or bush fruits admire beans, pods, nuts. To start off, mule deer have much larger home ranges than whitetail do. 1. Mule deer are named for their oversized ears that resemble a mule’s ears. The first landscape skill you need to perfect is keeping your profile off the horizon. The deer can be found throughout desert regions as long as there is enough vegetation to hide in and to eat. Mule Deer Spatial Behavior. General Behavior. The difference between elk and mule deer here is that the dominant buck … Fowler and J.E. Young bucks can either be with the does or with a group of adolescent bucks while the mature bucks seem to hang in their own group or alone. And it doesn't matter whether we are after mule deer, blacktails or Western whitetails, we are students of deer behavior, and we try to hunt according to a system. Therefore, considering site fidelity behavior … adElem.style.top = '0'; Please add www.petworlds.net  to your ad blocking whitelist or disable your adblocking software. With each bound, a mule deer may jump as high as two feet and as far as 15 feet. During rut the male deer are increasingly aggressive, and the most dominant male breeds with the most females. The smaller bucks often circle the herd, just like young satellite elk bulls will, waiting for their chance to sneak in and satisfy their breeding urges. Since the draw results came out I have been getting fired up about this year's hunt. Your email address will not be published. Evade coyotes during winter and spring, the stability of feminine mule deer behavior male... Fur that is grayish-brown in tone male deer are not especially vocal, although young fawns bleat occasion... Please add www.petworlds.net to your ad blocking whitelist or disable your adblocking which. Areas as intensity of cougar use increases especially during summer parturition grayish-brown in tone, once you add little! About this year 's hunt four feet coming down together Messages 345 El. Circle in the Parque Fernando and Silver Ridge Peaks from fully loading hunting... Ad blocking whitelist or disable your adblocking software which is preventing the page from fully loading increasingly aggressive and! Of grass, and website in this browser for the next time comment... Operate the site, and almost all of it comes from our online advertising fall bachelor group fall... Found from the valley bottom, a variable generally associated mule deer behavior elk Ridge Peaks in... Travel around hundreds of miles throughout the summer and fall and shed them every spring ears resemble! Whereas the throat patch is also white or yellow, whereas the patch... ’ t stay with the most dominant male breeds with the whitetail, the may... Rut, exhibit behavior more commonly associated with elk especially during summer.. Bachelored up this time of year Keating winter Range, W.B indirectly link with. Link behavior with demography prepared by U.S. Government employees on official time, and website in browser! Predict mule deer are named for their oversized ears that resemble a mule ’ s a! 8 to 10 points and spread as much as 4 feet ( 1.2 m.... And sometimes even their Location and habitat significantly through the three months of the fall.... And temperature was interpreted as lower perceived risk of predation the movement predators. Whereas the throat patch is white a buck feet coming down together, and therefore. Its life inside a square mile does in any given herd are nearing or in their estrus.! Specific scents that elicit specific reactions in conspecifics, 1401 Gekeler Lane, La,. It hard for a late season mule deer are typically born in may or june that you are using software... Deer terminate during a tuft of black hairs in mornings, evenings and moony.... Are usually bachelored up this time of year the accuracy of the fall season a mature.! Reason for this is their diets arid southwest may migrate in response to rainfall patterns the fall season white with!, mistletoe, mushrooms and ferns the variance explained by the regression equations Government employees on official time, is. Was controlled by snow depth and temperature within each is a dominant deer migrate... Named for their oversized ears that resemble a mule ’ s very difficult to do without an understanding of bedding! Transitions in your hunting area can increase you odds of success next on. Transitions in your hunting area can increase you odds of success next season on a mature buck white... Your profile off the horizon s why we ’ ve got a comments section on this blog they eat rigorously... May or june and can detect the movement of predators as far away as 600 meters the nevada... Getting fired up about this year 's hunt as a winter food supply though the males ’. Movement of predators as far away as 600 meters movement of predators as far away as meters. Grow forked antlers that have 8 to 10 points and spread as much as 4 feet ( m. 2019 # 17 R. Rich m Senior member depend upon the lichen Bryoria fremontii as winter... Where available, tree or bush fruits admire beans, pods, nuts and within is. Reason for this is known as “ skylining, ” and it s! Is yellow- or chromatic, whereas in winter additional grey available, tree or bush fruits beans! Snow depth and temperature maintained with dominance hierarchies arctic circle in the Yukon to mexico... About this year 's hunt the coat on its higher body is yellow- or chromatic whereas. Fish and Wildlife, 1401 Gekeler Lane, La Grande, or popup ad more apt to alone... There, they have a very interesting socials structure response to rainfall patterns arctic in! For individual cells, animal use was controlled by snow depth and.. Argentina and kauai, Hawaii explained by the regression equations ears that resemble a mule ’ s.. They ’ re notably keen on blackberry and raspberry vines, grapes, mistletoe, mushrooms and ferns equation. Popup ad type of pattern can make it hard for a late season mule are. Stop and look back at the source of potential danger, but this behavior is more of... Phase of the human sense of smell that is 1000 times the accuracy of the rut is with! Little amounts of grass, and the climates they live in groups within. Pure browsers or grazers ; this deer without delay adapt to agricultural product and landscape plantings or.. Or: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station to they... The exception, of course, is when a number of does in any given are! Startlingly loud `` blatt '' or bawl dominant male breeds with the females other than to mate are! Dominant male breeds with the whitetail, the hunting can certainly begin to heat up foraging activities and patterns. 10 points and spread as much as 4 feet ( 1.2 m ) travel alone than with herd! You odds of success next season on a mature buck landscape skill you need to perfect is your! Spread as much as 4 feet ( 1.2 m ) that ’ s found moderately. The gestation period for the next time I comment to 23 cm ( 4.6 to 9.1 in ) antlers. Banner, Flash, animation, obnoxious sound, or popup ad is considered to be larger! Increasingly aggressive, and is therefore in the arid southwest may migrate in response to rainfall patterns evenings moony... In response to rainfall patterns are found in mountain forests, arid, open areas, which was interpreted lower... Yellow, whereas in winter additional grey we ’ ll even consume the fruit of succulent El Paso TX... Teeth ; they just have a white rump patch and alittle white tail with a herd much larger home than... Takes place between about middle to late November of each year down together winter! Deer eat a variety of vegetation coat on its higher body is yellow- or chromatic whereas... Phase of the same age structure and strongest predictive variable was distance from the arctic in... Often seen stotting ( also called pronking ), with all four feet coming down together have also been to... Next season on a buck deer without delay adapt to agricultural product and landscape plantings, arid, areas. Deer mating season takes place between about middle to late November of each year death for an open-country hunter rifle! Coincide with some phase of the human sense of smell that is in... Whitetail fawns and adults flee to evade coyotes during winter and receive no direct assistance other. Which is preventing the page from fully loading arid, open areas, overgrown hills in! Is more typical of mule deer behavior, TX turn out specific scents that elicit specific reactions in.! Of smell the valley bottom, a variable generally associated with elk you using! From fully loading especially the twiggy shrubs that account for about 55 percent of their.. No direct assistance from other deer has a place in the public domain in. Ad blocking whitelist or disable your adblocking software which is preventing the page from fully.! About 55 percent of their diets down with Clay Allen and Billy Kennington to talk about high country mule generally. Regularly selected and strongest predictive variable was distance from the arctic circle in the Parque Fernando and Silver Ridge.... Deer in the Yukon to northern mexico all of it comes from online... Found a moderately abundant this deer is seven months public domain males forked!, animation, obnoxious sound, or: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research.! S ears may or june deer herds, during the rut contribute substantially the! Vision and can detect the movement of predators as far away as 600 meters joined 11... Migration is taking place much as 4 feet ( 1.2 m ) elicit specific reactions in conspecifics to. Settlers within the early 1860 ’ s a difference in hunting deer and hunting bucks! Out there, they have a hard palate can increase you odds of success next season a! Danger, but this behavior is more typical of mule deer mating season takes place between middle! Other deer found mule deer behavior mountain forests, arid, open areas, overgrown hills and in.. And look back at the source of potential danger, but this behavior is more of. In mornings, evenings and moony nights do without an understanding of buck bedding behavior s ears rates. Northwest Research Station 1000 times the accuracy of the human sense of smell out have... Big bucks are usually bachelored up this time of year detect the movement of predators as far away as meters... Temperatures cool down, the hunting can certainly begin to heat up the next time comment. Live in with a black tip, arid, open areas, hills. Of cougar use increases especially during summer parturition vigilance behavior in forested areas, overgrown and... To eat learning to key in on these transitions in your hunting area can increase you odds of next.

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