Sir Douglas Mawson (fødd 5. mai 1882 i Shipley i England, død 14. oktober 1958 i Australia) var ein australsk polfarar og geolog.Saman med Roald Amundsen, Robert Falcon Scott og Ernest Shackleton var Mawson ein sentral ekspedisjonseiar i den tidlege utforskinga av Antarktis.Mawson var offiser av Order of the British Empire og Fellow av Royal Society The expedition advanced scientific knowledge of Antarctica in the fields of geology, cartography, meteorology, geomagnetism, biology and marine science. British by birth, Mawson moved to Australia as a young boy and spent his life there. Awards: Clarke Medal, Founder's Gold Medal Died: October 14, 1958, Brighton, Australia Parents: Robert Ellis Mawson, Margaret Ann Moore #Youtube: Douglas Mawson Youtube edit] #Twitter: Douglas Mawson Twitter [ edit] #Facebook: Douglas Mawson Facebook [ edit] #Instagram: Douglas Mawson … Explorers during this time were focused on being the first to reach the South Geographic Pole. Mawson continued for another three days before reaching an ice-hole called Aladdin's Cave, which the explorers used as a camp. Sir Douglas Mawson, OBE, FAA, FRS (1882 – 1958). Oktober 1958 in Brighton, Adelaide, South Australia) war ein australischer Polarforscher, der die erste australische Antarktisexpedition von 1911 bis 1914 leitete. He was on the expedition for about six months. By leading Australia’s first Antarctic research expedition, Mawson became an internationally acclaimed scientist and explorer. In 1905, he became a lecturer in mineralogy and petrology at the University of Adelaide. An Australian geologist who became Australia’s greatest Antarctic explorer. Douglas Mawson was a geologist who was among the first scientists to explore the continent of Antarctica. The 22 volumes of scientific reports produced included meteorological data from all three bases, and geomagnetic field records collected over 18 months at Commonwealth Bay. Instead of returning on the Aurora, six men who had volunteered to search for the party overwintered again with Mawson. Five weeks into the expedition, Ninnis falls down a crevasse with all their main gear and food. on some of his reports he discovered new minerals and rocks. Zuerst stürzte Ninnis mit seinem Schlitten, sechs Schlittenhunden und nahezu allen Nahrungsmitteln in eine Gletscherspalte. Sir Douglas Mawson OBE FRS FAA (5 May 1882 – 14 October 1958) was an Australian geologist, Antarctic explorer, and academic. He made it back to the main camp on 8 February. Douglas Mawson was born in Yorkshire on May 5, 1882. On his return to Australia in 1914, Mawson achieved public acclaim for his achievements, and received a knighthood. Alone, Mawson was determined to return with the data and specimens they had collected. His explorations enabled Australia to claim some 2,500,000 square miles (6,475,000 square km) of the Antarctic continent. Biological species on land and sea, never before encountered by humans, were described for the first time. Not a week goes past now without me asking myself ‘what would Douglas Mawson do?’ The story goes like this: a three man team of Mawson, Xavier Mertz, and Belgrave Ninnis a British solider, set off across the East Antarctica plateau. All of this kept him very busy. Oktober 1958 in Brighton, Adelaide, South Australia) war ein australischer Polarforscher, der die erste australische Antarktisexpedition von 1911 bis 1914 leitete. He was made a fellow of the Royal Society of London in 1923, a foundation fellow of the Australian Academy of Science, and president of the Australian and New Zealand Association for the Advancement of Science from 1935 to 1937. Neben seinen wissenschaftlichen Ambitionen war Mawson gegenüber technischen Neuerungen sehr aufgeschlossen und definierte weitere Ziele seiner Australasiatischen Antarktis-Expedition: Nutzung des Magnetismus für die Navigation, geologische und biologische Studien und die Errichtung einer Wetterstation mit einer Funkverbindung ans australische Festland. His contribution to our knowledge of Antarctica was outstanding. His personal Antarctic achievements include discovering the location of the south magnetic pole as part of Shackleton's Nimrod Expedition, and organizing and leading the first true scientific expedition to Antarctica. Angliában született, de 2 éves korában kivándoroltak Ausztráliába, és Sydney nyugati részén telepedtek le. Hier betrieb er zunächst erfolgreich Küstenforschung. In later years, as a long serving member of the Australian Antarctic Executive Planning Committee, Mawson continued to support the Australia’s Antarctic research programs. The expeditions of Scott and Shackleton were great, and Amundsen's venture was the finest Polar reconnaissance ever made; but each of these must yield the premier position, when fairly compared … Mawson verfolgte seine wissenschaftlichen Studien weiter und leitete weitere Expeditionen. In appreciation, Mawson named MacRobertson Land after the entrepreneurial owner of the Melbourne confectionery company. Sir Douglas Mawson (OBE; * 5. Nach dem Verlust der meisten Vorräte sahen sich die beiden verbliebenen Männer auf ihrem weiteren Weg gezwungen, die Grönlandhunde zu schlachten und zu verspeisen. Mertz starb wenig später. An alumnus of the University of Sydney, Mawson developed interest in expeditions early in his life. His intellectual boldness and skill were matched by a practical initiative and courage which confirms his place among the world's greatest explorers. Douglas Mawson Biography. Born in 1882, he commenced university at the age of 16. A sweet consequence of his avid scientific research, if you will. Explorer Geologist . Mawson was a man driven by science. Er verbrachte auch viel Zeit seines Lebens damit, die Geologie der Flinderskette in South Australia zu erforschen. Mawson’s survival is testimony to his courage, physical strength, and psychological resilience. Edgeworth David, Mawson completed the longest Antarctic man-hauling sledge journey of 122 days. Coping with hunger, hidden crevasses, frostbite and exhaustion, they received a hero’s welcome on their return. Sir Douglas Mawson was an Australian explorer, geologist and academic. Subcategories. Drei Stunden lang riefen wir unaufhörlich, aber keine Antwort kam zurück.“[2]. Bei dieser Expedition entdeckte er die nach seinen Begleitern benannten Gletscher Ninnis-Gletscher und Mertz-Gletscher. Biografija Rani život. On the traverse, Belgrave Ninnis was lost when he plummeted down a crevasse with a sledge carrying many of the supplies. He accompanied Ernest Shackleton on the British Antarctic Expedition (1907-09), then commanded his own expedition, the Australasian Antarctic Expedition. Kein Laut drang zurück, nur das Winseln eines Hundes, der auf einem zufällig sichtbaren Vorsprung 45 Meter tief unten hängen geblieben war… Dicht daneben waren, wie es in der Dunkelheit schien, die Überreste eines Zeltes und eines Leinensacks mit Nahrungsmitteln für 14 Tage für drei Mann. Er starb im Jahre 1958 im Alter von 76 Jahren. Sir Douglas Mawson (1882-1958) was an Australian scientist and explorer of the Antarctic. Sir Douglas Mawson (1882-1958) was an Australian scientist and explorer of the Antarctic. Das Gelände mit den Stationsgebäuden ist als nationales Denkmal in die Australian National Heritage List eingetragen. While undertaking a doctorate at Sydney University, Douglas Mawson joined Ernest Shackleton’s 1907 to 1909 Nimrod expedition as a geologist, his first Antarctic experience. Außerdem tragen die australische Mawson-Station und die Basisstation seiner Expeditionen in der Antarktis, die Mawson’s Huts, seinen Namen. Douglas Mawson found the south magnetic pole and was part of the group that accended Mt Erebus first. What good did Douglas Mawson do? As a lecturer at the University of Adelaide, he became interested in rocks left by melting glaciers and therefore, when he got the chance to join Nimrod Expedition to Antarctica he readily agreed. Als Leiter der BANZARE-Expedition (1929–1931) erforschte er die noch unbekannten Küsten von Enderbyland bis zur Ross-See. Facts about Antarctica; The History of Antarctica; Pictures of Antarctic Animals; Biography. This category has the following 4 subcategories, out of 4 total. Douglas Mawson Proclamation during BANZARE. His travels and studies in the Antarctic earned him worldwide acclaim. Als er die Ausgangsbasis erreichte, hatte das Expeditionsschiff, die Aurora bereits wieder Segel gesetzt und Mawson war gezwungen, in der Antarktis bis zum Frühjahr 1914 zu überwintern. His parents took him to Sydney, New South Wales, when he was 4 years old, and he was educated at … Uz Roalda Amundsena, Roberta Falcon Scotta i Ernesta Shackletona, Mawson je bio poznata i ključna figura herojskog doba istraživanja Antarktika. B. das Geburtshaus, nicht aber der geographische Geburtsort) … Von 1907 bis 1909 nahm er als Physiker und Geologe an der Nimrod-Expedition unter der Leitung von Ernest Shackleton teil. Embarking on the Australasian Antarctic Expedition (AAE) with Mawson, John King Davis captained the Aurora with a crew, 31 expeditioners and materials for living huts, and wireless masts to establish the first radio communications in Antarctica. Juni 1914 als Knight Bachelor zum Ritter geschlagen[3], weshalb er fortan den Namenszusatz „Sir“ führte. Seine Erlebnisse beschrieb er im Buch The Home of the Blizzard. British by birth, Mawson moved to Australia as a young boy and spent his life there. After a horrific journey across hundreds of kilometres of frozen wasteland, during which his two companions perished, the world was amazed to hear that Douglas Mawson had survived. In November 1912, the Far Eastern sledging party led by Mawson departed the Main Base at Commonwealth Bay, unaware of the tragedy about to unfold. Sir Douglas Mawson OBE FRS FAA (1882–1958) was an Australian geologist, Antarctic explorer and academic.Mawson was a key expedition leader during the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration.The other key leaders were Roald Amundsen, Robert Falcon Scott and Ernest Shackleton.. Mawson was born in Shipley, West Yorkshire on 5 May 1882. Er studierte an der Universität Sydney, wurde 1904 Dozent und 1921 Professor an der Universität Adelaide. Die Öffentlichkeit interessierte sich jedoch unter dem Eindruck des tragischen Todes von Scott und des Ausbruches des Ersten Weltkrieges wenig für seine Leistungen. However, Mawson’s passion for advancing scientific knowledge inspired him to develop an Australian-led Antarctic research expedition. He participated in Shackleton’s ‘Nimrod’ expedition and then went on to lead three further Antarctic expeditions. The crew of the expedition | Who was Douglas Mawson? Douglas Mawson wuchs in Australien auf, wohin seine Eltern emigriert waren, als er zwei Jahre alt war. Douglas Mawson: Home; Biography; Who is Douglas Mawson and what did he do? Die Royal Society of New South Wales verlieh ihm 1936 die Clarke-Medaille. Soon after returning, he organized his own … Hier betrieb er zunächst erfolgreich Küstenforschung. Mawson schrieb später in seinem Expeditionsbericht über diesen Moment: „Halb von Sinnen winkte ich Mertz zu, meinen Schlitten zu bringen … ich beugte mich vor und rief in die dunkle Tiefe hinab. More bad weather forced him to spend another 7 nights at this camp. Aufgenommen werden können Artikel über: Werke dieser Person sowie deren Adaptionen durch andere Künstler; Hauptbezugspersonen (nahe Familienangehörige, Lebensgefährten, weitere Personen mit herausragender biografischer Bedeutung) die biografischen Gedenkstätten (z. https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Douglas_Mawson&oldid=196558952, Mitglied der Australian Academy of Science, Person als Namensgeber für einen Asteroiden, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“. We pay our respects to their Elders past, present and emerging. Douglas Mawson Spouse: Paquita Delprat (m. 1914–1958) Death date: October 14, 1958. Although, when it comes to Sir Douglas Mawson, they do come across as some kind of after-thought. Er studierte an der Universität Sydney, wurde 1904 Dozent und 1921 Professor an der Universität Adelaide. ), ausztrál geológus, Antarktisz-kutató. presentation Douglas Mawson an Australian by adoption was offered a place on Scott's Terra Nova expedition but turned it down to lead the Australasian Antarctic Expedition of 1911 - 1914 sailing on the Aurora . Just as crucially Mawson was instrumental in the establishment of ANARE through his lobbying of the Australian … His face is well known today, having adorned postage stamps and the Australian $100 note. After graduating from the university, Douglas Mawson went on an expedition for New Hebrides. Sir Douglas Mawson assisted the discovery of … Mawson selbst überlebte einen Sturz in eine Gletscherspalte nur knapp, da sein Schlitten sich am Spaltenrand verhakte und es ihm im zweiten Versuch gelang, am Schlittenseil aus der Spalte herauszuklettern. Coping with hunger, hidden crevasses, frostbite and exhaustion, they received a hero’s … Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 6. From 1911 to 1914 Mawson led the Australasian Antarctic Expedition and from 1929 to 1931 directed the combined British, Australian, and New Zealand Antarctic Expedition. Az első volt, aki először elérte a déli mágneses sarkot. Legendär ist sein einsamer Marsch über Hunderte von Meilen zurück zum Basislager, nachdem seine zwei Begleiter Xavier Mertz und Leutnant Belgrave Ninnis während einer zu dritt ausgeführten Erkundung starben. Edgeworth David, Mawson completed the longest Antarctic man-hauling sledge journey of 122 days. The Douglas Mawson Antarctic Expedition of 1912 is one of the most amazing feats of physical and mental endurance of all time. Mai 1882 in Bradford, Yorkshire; † 14. Während dieser Expedition erreichte er mit Edgeworth David und Alistair Mackay (1877–1914) den antarktischen magnetischen Pol und gehörte zu der Gruppe, die als erste den Mount Erebus bestieg. Auch der Mawson-Gletscher im ostantarktischen Viktorialand sowie die Mawson-Halbinsel, das Mawson Escarpment, die Mawson-Küste, die Mawson Bank, der Mawson-Korridor und Kap Mawson tragen seinen Namen. Mai 1882 in Bradford, Yorkshire; † 14. His intellectual boldness and skill were matched by a practical initiative and courage which confirms his place among the world's greatest explorers. Mawson’s team were the first to map much of the coast, providing a foundation for the establishment of the Australian Antarctic Territory. Philanthropist Macpherson Robertson donated 10,000 pounds to the expedition, a huge sum in 1928. Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment. Sir Douglas Mawson's Expedition, judged by the magnitude both of its scale and of its achievements, was the greatest and most consummate expedition that ever sailed for Antarctica. – Brighton, Ausztrália, 1958. október 14. Their land exploration included over 6437km in Adélie Land, King George V Land and Queen Mary Land. Keen to further Antarctic discovery, Mawson lobbied the British, Australian and New Zealand governments to fund an expedition. Nachdem er das Angebot ausgeschlagen hatte, an Robert Falcon Scotts Terra-Nova-Expedition teilzunehmen, führte Mawson in den Jahren 1911 bis 1914 die erste australische Antarktis-Expedition nach Adélieland, King George Island und Queen-Mary-Land durch. Daneben beabsichtigte er 1911 ein Flugzeug in der Antarktis einzusetzen, das allerdings bereits in Adelaide abstürzte und daraufhin als Propellerschlitten an der Commonwealth Bay in der Antarktis eingesetzt wurde. The British, Australian and New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition (BANZARE) did not use land bases to explore. Scientific advances were made in oceanography and biology, with results published in 13 volumes. He was invited by Captain Scott to join his prestigious expedition in 1910, but instead chose to lead the first Australian Antarctic expedition, the year after in 1911. Mawson did many scientific reports not just on Antarctica but also on different parts of Australia and one on Asia. First name: Douglas Last name: Mawson Born: 5th May, 1882 Died:14th October, 1958 Nationality: Australian Wife: Francisca Paquita Delprat (married 1914) Children:Patricia 1915 Jessica 1917 Parents: Robert Ellis Mawson … Five men set up a base at Macquarie Island, while the remainder sailed on to the Antarctic continent to establish two bases: the Main Base at Commonwealth Bay led by Mawson, and the Western Base at Queen Mary Land led by Frank Wild. Februar 2020 um 16:23 Uhr bearbeitet. Mawson selbst besuchte die Insel im Jahre 1929 als Leiter einer Britisch-Australisch-Neuseeländischen Antarktis-Expedition (BANZARE). Ser Douglas Mawson (5. maj 1882 — 14. oktobar 1958. godine) je bio australijski geolog i istraživač Antarktika. He returned to Australia and selected to become the professor of mineralogy and geology in 1921 at the university of Adelaide and in 1952 he became a Emeritus professor. In 1905, he got his first formal job, teaching geology at the University of Adelaide, where he had also attended college. Glaciers held Mawson's interest, and he undertook extensive fieldwork in the Flinders … The AAE successfully charted large segments of the east Antarctic coastline, and investigated sub-Antarctic Macquarie Island and the Southern Ocean. Australian Douglas Mawson first went to Antarctica with Ernest Shackleton in 1907 and was part of a group of three who were the first to reach the Southern Magnetic Pole. Diese Kategorie bezieht sich auf die Person Douglas Mawson. Sir Douglas Mawson (OBE; * 5. He struggled for 30 days, eventually reaching the base only to miss the ship retrieving the men by hours. I, sir Douglas Mawson, do hereby so claim and declare to all men that from and after the date of the present, the full sovereignty of the territory that we have discovered and explored south of latitude sixty-four degrees and as far as the south pole, this in his majesty King George the fifth, his heirs and successors, forever. In 1914 Sir Douglas Mawson was knighted. We acknowledge the Traditional Owners of country throughout Australia and recognise their continuing connection to land, waters and culture. He accompanied Ernest Shackleton on the British Antarctic Expedition (1907-09), then commanded his own expedition, the Australasian Antarctic Expedition. Crucial work was successfully completed on voyages along much of the Antarctic coastline, and sub-Antarctic Iles Crozet, Iles Kerguelen, and Heard Island. Along with his mentor Professor T.W. Mawson’s account of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition, Home of the Blizzard, was published in 1915. While working at the university, he also did field investigation in Wales. Along with Roald Amundsen, Robert Falcon Scott, and Sir Ernest Shackleton, he was a key expedition leader during the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration. DOUGLAS MAWSON AND THE NIMROD EXPEDITION. Das Mineral Mawsonit wurde ebenfalls nach ihm benannt. Douglas Mawson was a geologist who was among the first scientists to explore the continent of Antarctica. Mt Erebus – the second-highest volcano in Antarctica, Photo Credit: Shutterstock. Sir Douglas Mawson is one of Australia's best known Antarctic explorers. Szülei Ellis és Margaret Ann Mawson voltak. Douglas Mawson reading a proclamation during BANZARE, Environmental Impact Assessment approvals, Australia and the Antarctic Treaty System, Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources, What happens before departure & on arrival at station, Message for family and friends of expeditioners, Classification of scientific publications, Antarctic Strategy and Action Plan: Prime Minister’s Foreword, British, Australian and New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition. At the end of February 1914, Douglas Mawson sailed into the port of Adelaide to a hero's welcome. Along with his mentor Professor T.W. Douglas Mawson was an Australian scientist and explorer. Der Asteroid (4456) Mawson trägt seinen Namen[4], die Dorsa Mawson auf dem Erdmond und der einzige aktive Vulkan Australiens, Mawson Peak auf der Insel Heard, wurde ebenfalls nach ihm benannt. Wir brachen die Firnbrücke ganz auf, beugten uns durch ein Seil gesichert vor und riefen in die Dunkelheit hinunter, in der Hoffnung, dass unser Kamerad noch am Leben sein möchte. Xavier Mertz perished from physical exhaustion, starvation and possible toxicity from eating dogs’ livers. While undertaking a doctorate at Sydney University, Douglas Mawson joined Ernest Shackleton’s 1907 to 1909 Nimrod expedition as a geologist, his first Antarctic experience. On the afternoon of 28 January, about 5 hours later, Mawson discovered the cairn. Douglas Mawson wuchs in Australien auf, wohin seine Eltern emigriert waren, als er zwei Jahre alt war. Mawson also received great recognition in the scientific community. His final sentence in The Home of the Blizzard, his … Douglas Mawsonwas also working on earning a doctorate at this time. Zu seinem Gedenken wurde Mawsons Porträt auf der früheren australischen Einhundert-Dollar-Note verewigt. Sir Douglas Mawson (Shipley, Anglia, 1882. május 5. 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